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2022-11-01 12:14:54 +08:00
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doc/nginx/lua/MySQLOps.lua Normal file
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---
--- Created by mark.
--- Desc: 演示对OpenResty中使用Lua对MySQL操作
--- Note本Lua脚本借鉴了网络未经测试仅供参考也不提供任何技术支持
---
local function close_db(db)
if not db then
return
end
db:close()
end
local mysql = require("resty.mysql")
local db, err = mysql:new()
if not db then
ngx.say("new mysql error : ", err)
return
end
db:set_timeout(1000)
local props = {
host = "127.0.0.1",
port = 3306,
database = "mysql",
user = "root",
password = "123"
}
local res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:connect(props)
if not res then
ngx.say("connect to mysql error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)
return close_db(db)
end
---------------------------------------
-- 执行SQL语句范例
local create_table_sql = "create table test(id int primary key auto_increment, ch varchar(100))"
res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(create_table_sql)
if not res then
ngx.say("create table error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)
return close_db(db)
end
local drop_table_sql = "drop table if exists test"
res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(drop_table_sql)
if not res then
ngx.say("drop table error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)
return close_db(db)
end
local insert_sql = "insert into test (ch) values('hello')"
res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(insert_sql)
if not res then
ngx.say("insert error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)
return close_db(db)
end
res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(insert_sql)
ngx.say("insert rows : ", res.affected_rows, " , id : ", res.insert_id, "<br/>")
local update_sql = "update test set ch = 'hello2' where id =" .. res.insert_id
res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(update_sql)
if not res then
ngx.say("update error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)
return close_db(db)
end
ngx.say("update rows : ", res.affected_rows, "<br/>")
local select_sql = "select id, ch from test"
res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(select_sql)
if not res then
ngx.say("select error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)
return close_db(db)
end
for i, row in ipairs(res) do
for name, value in pairs(row) do
ngx.say("select row ", i, " : ", name, " = ", value, "<br/>")
end
end
ngx.say("<br/>")
local ch_param = ngx.req.get_uri_args()["ch"] or ''
local query_sql = "select id, ch from test where ch = " .. ngx.quote_sql_str(ch_param)
res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(query_sql)
if not res then
ngx.say("select error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)
return close_db(db)
end
for i, row in ipairs(res) do
for name, value in pairs(row) do
ngx.say("select row ", i, " : ", name, " = ", value, "<br/>")
end
end
local delete_sql = "delete from test"
res, err, errno, sqlstate = db:query(delete_sql)
if not res then
ngx.say("delete error : ", err, " , errno : ", errno, " , sqlstate : ", sqlstate)
return close_db(db)
end
ngx.say("delete rows : ", res.affected_rows, "<br/>")
close_db(db)

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---
--- Desc: 对OpenResty中使用Lua对Redis操作的封装库支持订阅、管道等功能
--- Note本Lua脚本借鉴了网络未经测试仅供参考也不提供任何技术支持
---
local redis_c = require "resty.redis"
local ok, new_tab = pcall(require, "table.new")
if not ok or type(new_tab) ~= "function" then
new_tab = function (narr, nrec) return {} end
end
local _M = new_tab(0, 155)
_M._VERSION = '0.01'
local commands = {
"append", "auth", "bgrewriteaof",
"bgsave", "bitcount", "bitop",
"blpop", "brpop",
"brpoplpush", "client", "config",
"dbsize",
"debug", "decr", "decrby",
"del", "discard", "dump",
"echo",
"eval", "exec", "exists",
"expire", "expireat", "flushall",
"flushdb", "get", "getbit",
"getrange", "getset", "hdel",
"hexists", "hget", "hgetall",
"hincrby", "hincrbyfloat", "hkeys",
"hlen",
"hmget", "hmset", "hscan",
"hset",
"hsetnx", "hvals", "incr",
"incrby", "incrbyfloat", "info",
"keys",
"lastsave", "lindex", "linsert",
"llen", "lpop", "lpush",
"lpushx", "lrange", "lrem",
"lset", "ltrim", "mget",
"migrate",
"monitor", "move", "mset",
"msetnx", "multi", "object",
"persist", "pexpire", "pexpireat",
"ping", "psetex", "psubscribe",
"pttl",
"publish", --[[ "punsubscribe", ]] "pubsub",
"quit",
"randomkey", "rename", "renamenx",
"restore",
"rpop", "rpoplpush", "rpush",
"rpushx", "sadd", "save",
"scan", "scard", "script",
"sdiff", "sdiffstore",
"select", "set", "setbit",
"setex", "setnx", "setrange",
"shutdown", "sinter", "sinterstore",
"sismember", "slaveof", "slowlog",
"smembers", "smove", "sort",
"spop", "srandmember", "srem",
"sscan",
"strlen", --[[ "subscribe", ]] "sunion",
"sunionstore", "sync", "time",
"ttl",
"type", --[[ "unsubscribe", ]] "unwatch",
"watch", "zadd", "zcard",
"zcount", "zincrby", "zinterstore",
"zrange", "zrangebyscore", "zrank",
"zrem", "zremrangebyrank", "zremrangebyscore",
"zrevrange", "zrevrangebyscore", "zrevrank",
"zscan",
"zscore", "zunionstore", "evalsha"
}
local mt = { __index = _M }
local function is_redis_null( res )
if type(res) == "table" then
for k,v in pairs(res) do
if v ~= ngx.null then
return false
end
end
return true
elseif res == ngx.null then
return true
elseif res == nil then
return true
end
return false
end
function _M.close_redis(self, redis)
if not redis then
return
end
--释放连接(连接池实现)
local pool_max_idle_time = self.pool_max_idle_time --最大空闲时间 毫秒
local pool_size = self.pool_size --连接池大小
local ok, err = redis:set_keepalive(pool_max_idle_time, pool_size)
if not ok then
ngx.say("set keepalive error : ", err)
end
end
-- change connect address as you need
function _M.connect_mod( self, redis )
redis:set_timeout(self.timeout)
local ok, err = redis:connect(self.ip, self.port)
if not ok then
ngx.say("connect to redis error : ", err)
return self:close_redis(redis)
end
if self.password then ----密码认证
local count, err = redis:get_reused_times()
if 0 == count then ----新建连接,需要认证密码
ok, err = redis:auth(self.password)
if not ok then
ngx.say("failed to auth: ", err)
return
end
elseif err then ----从连接池中获取连接,无需再次认证密码
ngx.say("failed to get reused times: ", err)
return
end
end
return ok,err;
end
function _M.init_pipeline( self )
self._reqs = {}
end
function _M.commit_pipeline( self )
local reqs = self._reqs
if nil == reqs or 0 == #reqs then
return {}, "no pipeline"
else
self._reqs = nil
end
local redis, err = redis_c:new()
if not redis then
return nil, err
end
local ok, err = self:connect_mod(redis)
if not ok then
return {}, err
end
redis:init_pipeline()
for _, vals in ipairs(reqs) do
local fun = redis[vals[1]]
table.remove(vals , 1)
fun(redis, unpack(vals))
end
local results, err = redis:commit_pipeline()
if not results or err then
return {}, err
end
if is_redis_null(results) then
results = {}
ngx.log(ngx.WARN, "is null")
end
-- table.remove (results , 1)
--self.set_keepalive_mod(redis)
self:close_redis(redis)
for i,value in ipairs(results) do
if is_redis_null(value) then
results[i] = nil
end
end
return results, err
end
local function do_command(self, cmd, ... )
if self._reqs then
table.insert(self._reqs, {cmd, ...})
return
end
local redis, err = redis_c:new()
if not redis then
return nil, err
end
local ok, err = self:connect_mod(redis)
if not ok or err then
return nil, err
end
redis:select(self.db_index)
local fun = redis[cmd]
local result, err = fun(redis, ...)
if not result or err then
-- ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "pipeline result:", result, " err:", err)
return nil, err
end
if is_redis_null(result) then
result = nil
end
--self.set_keepalive_mod(redis)
self:close_redis(redis)
return result, err
end
for i = 1, #commands do
local cmd = commands[i]
_M[cmd] =
function (self, ...)
return do_command(self, cmd, ...)
end
end
function _M.new(self, opts)
opts = opts or {}
local timeout = (opts.timeout and opts.timeout * 1000) or 1000
local db_index= opts.db_index or 0
local ip = opts.ip or '127.0.0.1'
local port = opts.port or 6379
local password = opts.password
local pool_max_idle_time = opts.pool_max_idle_time or 60000
local pool_size = opts.pool_size or 100
return setmetatable({
timeout = timeout,
db_index = db_index,
ip = ip,
port = port,
password = password,
pool_max_idle_time = pool_max_idle_time,
pool_size = pool_size,
_reqs = nil }, mt)
end
function _M.subscribe( self, channel )
local redis, err = redis_c:new()
if not redis then
return nil, err
end
local ok, err = self:connect_mod(redis)
if not ok or err then
return nil, err
end
local res, err = redis:subscribe(channel)
if not res then
return nil, err
end
local function do_read_func ( do_read )
if do_read == nil or do_read == true then
res, err = redis:read_reply()
if not res then
return nil, err
end
return res
end
redis:unsubscribe(channel)
self.set_keepalive_mod(redis)
return
end
return do_read_func
end
return _M
---------------------------------------
-- 调用案例
local redis = require "RedisExtOps"
local opts = {
ip = "10.11.0.215",
port = "6379",
password = "redis123",
db_index = 1
}
local red = redis:new(opts)
local ok, err = red:set("dog", "an animal")
if not ok then
ngx.say("failed to set dog: ", err)
return
end
ngx.say("set result: ", ok)
---------------------------------------
-- 管道
red:init_pipeline()
red:set("cat", "Marry")
red:set("horse", "Bob")
red:get("cat")
red:get("horse")
local results, err = red:commit_pipeline()
if not results then
ngx.say("failed to commit the pipelined requests: ", err)
return
end
for i, res in ipairs(results) do
ngx.say(res,"<br/>");
end

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doc/nginx/lua/product.lua Normal file
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-- 导入lua-resty-template函数库
local template = require('resty.template')
local flashPromotionId = ngx.var.arg_flashPromotionId
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "秒杀活动ID: ", flashPromotionId)
local promotionProductId = ngx.var.arg_promotionProductId
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "秒杀产品ID: ", promotionProductId)
local templateName = "seckill_"..flashPromotionId.."_"..promotionProductId..".html"
local context = {
memberId = ngx.var.arg_memberId,
productId = promotionProductId,
flashPromotionId = flashPromotionId
}
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "渲染页面输出获得当前用户ID: ", context.memberId)
template.render(templateName, context)

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-- 导入redis的Lua模块
local redis = require('resty.redis')
-- 初始化redis
local red = redis:new()
red:set_timeouts(1000, 1000, 1000)
-- 关闭redis连接的工具方法其实是放入连接池
local function close_redis(red)
local pool_max_idle_time = 10000 -- 连接的空闲时间,单位是毫秒
local pool_size = 100 --连接池大小
local ok, err = red:set_keepalive(pool_max_idle_time, pool_size)
if not ok then
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "放入redis连接池失败: ", err)
end
end
-- 查询redis的方法 ip和port是redis地址key是查询的key
local function read_redis(ip, port, key)
-- 获取一个连接
local ok, err = red:connect(ip, port)
if not ok then
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "连接redis失败 : ", err)
return nil
end
-- 查询redis
local resp, err = red:get(key)
-- 查询失败处理
if not resp then
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "查询Redis失败: ", err, ", key = " , key)
end
--得到的数据为空处理
if resp == ngx.null then
resp = nil
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "查询Redis数据为空, key = ", key)
end
close_redis(red)
return resp
end
-- 封装函数发送http请求并解析响应
local function read_http(path, params)
local resp = ngx.location.capture(path,{
method = ngx.HTTP_GET,
args = params,
})
if not resp then
-- 记录错误信息返回404
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "http查询失败, path: ", path , ", args: ", args)
ngx.exit(404)
end
return resp.body
end
-- 将方法导出
local _M = {
read_http = read_http,
read_redis = read_redis
}
return _M

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doc/nginx/lua/stock.lua Normal file
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-- 导入redisOps函数库
local redisOps = require('redisOps')
local read_redis = redisOps.read_redis
-- 导入cjson库
local cjson = require('cjson')
-- 导入共享词典,本地缓存
-- 本地缓存的主要目的为库存检查,当商品的库存<=0时提前终止秒杀
-- 这里从业务上来说,同样需要解决退单等引发的库存增加允许重新秒杀的情况,
-- 解决思路同样可以订阅对应的Redis的channel本次不做具体实现Lua订阅Redis的Channel的参考代码写在RedisExtOps.lua中
local item_cache = ngx.shared.stock_cache
-- 封装查询函数
function read_data(key, expire)
-- 查询本地缓存
local val = item_cache:get(key)
if not val then
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "本地缓存查询失败尝试查询Redis key: ", key)
-- 查询redis
val = read_redis("127.0.0.1", 6379, key)
-- 判断查询结果
if not val then
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "redis查询失败key: ", key)
-- redis查询失败给一个缺省值
val = 0
end
end
-- 查询成功,把数据写入本地缓存,expire秒后过期
if tonumber(val) <= 0 then
item_cache:set(key, val, expire)
end
-- 返回数据
return val
end
-- 获取请求参数中的productId也可以使用ngx.req.get_uri_args["productId"]req.get_uri_args在productId有多个时会返回一个table
local product_id = ngx.var.arg_productId
-- 查询库存信息
local stock = read_data("miaosha:stock:cache:"..product_id, 3600)
-- 返回结果
ngx.say(cjson.encode(stock))